Plant roses when the soil is warm, and the threat of frost is past. Spring or fall is ideal, but avoid planting in the heat of summer.
Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Roses grow best with at least six hours of direct sun each day. A pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is preferred by most species, so test your soil prior to planting.
Dig a hole twice as wide and just deep enough to accommodate the root ball. Gently loosen any tangled roots on the plant, being careful not to break them.
Place the rose in the hole, making sure it’s level with the surrounding soil. Backfill with amended soil or compost and tamp down gently to remove air pockets.
Water thoroughly until water flows out of the drainage holes at the base of the plant. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged during establishment, which can take up to two weeks or longer.
Mulch around roses to keep roots cool, suppress weeds, and conserve moisture. Avoid piling mulch directly against stems, as this can lead to rot.
Finally, prune your roses in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. This will promote healthy blooms later in the season and prevent the disease from taking hold.
Remember that growing roses requires patience, attention to detail, and vigilance against pests and diseases like powdery mildew or black spot. But with proper care and attention, you’ll be rewarded with vibrant blooms that brighten any garden space for years to come!