Nutrition is key for grass growth. An adequate supply of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus promotes lush, green growth, while iron keeps the turf healthy and disease-resistant. Soil testing can identify soil deficiencies, allowing a tailored fertilizer plan to be created that provides the right nutrients in the right amounts.
Moisture needs also vary depending on grass type; humid climates generally require more watering than those with lower humidity levels. Watering must reach at least two inches below the surface; otherwise, grass can become susceptible to fungal diseases.
Light exposure affects grass quality as well: some types of grass do better in shade or partial shade than in the full sun, while others thrive with plenty of direct sunshine. The local climate should be a factor in evaluating potential species and determining whether ultra-drought tolerant varieties are necessary for warm regions or cold hardy types that function better in cooler climates.
Finally, mulching is encouraged; it reduces water loss from the soil by providing insulation against heat and helps protect roots during winter months by keeping soil temperatures warmer. It also prevents weed invasion and maintains a pleasant aesthetic that appeals to all types of outdoor activities and uses all year round.