Rosy results await if you’re willing to give your roses some TLC. They crave plenty of sun and water, along with a balanced diet of nitrogen and phosphorus. Although easy to maintain, there are still a few steps to follow for best results.
Plant in the spring season, when frost has passed, and daytime temperatures stay above 13°C (55°F). Prepare a hole deep enough so the bud union is level with the ground surface. Mix organic matter into the soil, then cover plant roots with it and firm around the base of the stem. Water deeply after planting; add mulch for insulation from weather and weed growth control.
One of the most important practices is fertilizing. Apply a balanced fertilizer monthly while roses actively grow. Choose slow- or timed-release formulations which release nutrients gradually over time; these help plants retain shape better than liquid feeders. Use weed killers cautiously—some may damage tender new growth, reducing flower production in subsequent seasons.
Prune old canes after the flowering season ends; remove dead blooms regularly to encourage more flowers. Deadheading also stimulates the formation of hips—the seed pods which come on once flowers have died back. To ensure healthy new foliage arrives in time for spring buds, prune annually in late autumn or early winter before extreme cold sets in.
Roses prefer well-draining soil free from pests and disease organisms; do regular inspections and adjust pH levels if needed. By following these simple steps, you’ll be rewarded with an abundant rose garden!